01

Five vowels, and they never change

5

start

02

C before a, o, u

5

start

03

C before e, i

5

start

04

G before a, o, u

5

start

05

G before e, i

5

start

06

GU before e, i — the silent u

5

start

07

H says nothing at all

5

start

08

J — the throat sound, every time

5

start

09

LL is one letter, and it sounds like y

5

start

10

Ñ — the one letter English does not have

5

start

11

QU — the other silent u

5

start

12

One r or two

5

start

13

B and V are the same sound

5

start

14

Z, and c before e or i, are the same

5

start

15

Stress, rule one: vowel, n or s

5

start

16

Stress, rule two: any other consonant

5

start

17

The written accent overrules both

5

start